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08
04
upgrade Solana Firedancer

Independent validator client goes live on mainnet

30
04
upgrade Celestia Mainnet Upgrade

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15
04
halving Bitcoin Halving

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10
05
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22
03
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12
05
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18
03
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28
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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Web3

The Quiet Death of BIP-110: What 2.6% Miner Support Reveals About Bitcoin's Real Governance

SamWolf
Silence speaks louder than charts. On August 8, Michael Saylor delivered what amounts to a funeral oration for BIP-110 — the temporary soft fork proposal designed to restrict inscription-style data on Bitcoin. His verdict was measured, almost clinical: the proposal may stall or become irrelevant. No fury. No call to arms. Just an acknowledgment that the numbers had already spoken. And what numbers they were. Only 2.6% of the network's hashpower signaled willingness to even consider the seven consensus restrictions embedded in the proposal. Not 55%. Not the 95% that BIP-9 version-bit activation typically demands for a soft fork to reach the finish line. Just 2.6% — a figure so low that it does not even register as a beginning. It registers as an ending. The proposal itself was never trivial, even if its support was. BIP-110 — as it has been colloquially branded in recent community discussions — sought to impose a year-long moratorium on non-payment data embedded in Bitcoin blocks. Seven consensus-level restrictions, aimed squarely at the Ordinals and inscription ecosystem that has transformed Bitcoin's block space from a settlement layer into something closer to a public database. Under the proposed rules, nodes operating at block height 961,632 would reject any block that failed to signal support. A temporary fork, with an expiration date — designed to force a conversation about what Bitcoin's blockspace is actually for. The proposal was dead on arrival. Not because the technical design was conceptually unsound — although, as someone who has spent years auditing consensus-layer code, I can tell you the numbering alone raises red flags. The historical BIP-110, filed in 2015, concerned itself with early SegWit signaling mechanics. The inscription-restriction scheme circulating under that number today is a different beast entirely. That numbering inconsistency is itself a symptom of how fragmented the "let's limit Ordinals" movement has become — a movement that cannot even agree on which proposal it is championing, let alone rally the hashpower to pass one. Context matters here. BIP-110 did not emerge from a vacuum. It emerged from a philosophical grievance. Since the Ordinals protocol arrived in early 2023, Bitcoin's block space has been progressively colonized by digital artifacts — images, text, data blobs — that have nothing to do with transferring value. Fees have risen. Blocks have filled. And a faction within the ecosystem has been sounding alarms about "blockspace pollution," arguing that Bitcoin should remain a pristine monetary network rather than a cheap data repository. That faction, as it turns out, is very small. Or at least, its sympathies do not extend to the miners whose hashrate would be required to make any restriction real. Let me be precise about what 2.6% actually means in activation terms. Under BIP-9 version-bit activation — the mechanism that brought SegWit to life after its own long, painful signal drought — a soft fork typically requires 95% of hashpower to signal readiness within a defined window. SegWit itself limped to that threshold only after an extraordinary grassroots campaign and the threat of a user-activated soft fork. BIP-110 never came close. At 2.6%, the proposal is not merely struggling; it is in a zombie state — technically alive, functionally dead. What is more revealing than the support number itself is the distribution of incentives beneath it. Miners are rational economic actors. This is the core insight that gets lost when the "Bitcoin as pure money" crowd laments the rise of inscriptions. The Ordinals wave has been a fee bonanza for miners. During periods of inscription-driven congestion, fees from data-heavy transactions have constituted a meaningful share of total revenue — revenue that miners would forfeit if a restriction soft fork ever activated. The 2.6% support figure is not an accident. It is a rational economic verdict from the people who actually secure the network. DeFi teaches humility, not just yields. And this is the same lesson, applied at the protocol layer: miners, like liquidity providers, vote with their balance sheets. From my years in this industry — first as a cryptography PhD student manually tracing Ether on Etherscan, now as a digital asset fund manager running due diligence on institutional allocations — I have learned to read governance signals the way traders read order books. The BIP-110 signal is unambiguous. What looks like apathy is actually a market-clearing price. The miners looked at the proposal, looked at their fee revenue, and concluded that the status quo is the profit-maximizing equilibrium. Markets have largely priced this in — I would estimate 60 to 80 percent of the information was already embedded in expectations by the time Saylor spoke. His statement functions less as news and more as confirmation. For the Ordinals ecosystem, it is a reprieve: the threat of protocol-level censorship has receded, at least for this cycle. For institutional holders, it is reassurance: Bitcoin's consensus layer will not be disrupted by ideological experiments. Saylor, after all, sits atop the largest publicly traded Bitcoin treasury in the world. When he says a proposal will stall, he is not speaking as a developer. He is speaking as the industry's most visible balance sheet — and the market listens accordingly. Here is where the contrarian angle emerges. The death of BIP-110 is widely framed as a victory for the Ordinals ecosystem and a defeat for Bitcoin maximalist purism. That framing is only partially correct. What actually happened is more subtle: the network simply refused to be governed by narrative. "Genesis is not a date; it's a mindset." The original Bitcoin vision was never "blockspace for money only." It was blockspace for whatever the market values. In 2010, that meant peer-to-peer payments. In 2024, it means digital artifacts. In 2028, it may mean AI-verifiable data commitments — a use case I have been tracking closely as cryptographic protocols race to become the accountability layer for autonomous agents. The protocol was designed to be agnostic about use cases, and BIP-110's failure reaffirms that neutrality in the most emphatic way possible. The real question now is whether this non-decision opens a path toward what I would call "blockspace repricing" — and what that means for the next cycle. Consider the structural consequences. With BIP-110 effectively shelved, inscription-derived demand will continue to occupy Bitcoin's blocks. Transaction fees will remain structurally higher than in the pre-Ordinals era. Two consequences follow that the market has not fully priced. The fee market is becoming a permanent feature of Bitcoin's security budget — a critical shift as block subsidies continue their halving march toward 2140. More controversially: Bitcoin's block space is being repurposed from a "settlement layer" narrative to a "data availability layer" narrative, whether the purists like it or not. In my due diligence work, I can already see this narrative shift altering how allocators approach Bitcoin. The "store of value" framing remains dominant. But the "verifiable public database" framing is creeping into institutional memos. That is a different Bitcoin than the one Saylor evangelized in 2020 — and it is the Bitcoin the market is slowly voting for. None of this is to say the debate is finished. Bitcoin's identity will keep oscillating between these poles — money or database, settlement layer or data layer. The next halving will sharpen the question because block subsidies will shrink further and fees will matter more. But the immediate verdict is clear: this cycle belongs to pragmatism. There is one more technical observation worth flagging. The BIP-110 numbering confusion is not a minor footnote. When a community cannot even consistently identify which proposal it is debating, the broader "restrict inscriptions" coalition lacks both technical coordination and political momentum. Any future attempt to limit non-payment data — whether through a new BIP, a miner-initiated transaction filtering standard, or something more aggressive — will face the same coordination problem, magnified by the economic self-interest of the parties who would need to enforce it. Miner-initiated filtering, in particular, is worth watching. A soft fork requires coordination; a miner simply choosing not to include inscription transactions requires only unilateral action. But such behavior would be economically irrational for the same reason BIP-110 failed — the fees are too good. The incentive structure is self-locking. The deeper lesson is about the nature of protocol governance. BIP-110 failed not because it was technically flawed, but because it asked the network to act against its own economic interests. In that sense, the 2.6% figure is not a failure of coordination — it is a successful price discovery. The window, then, is closing. What is happening is not the victory of one faction over another. It is the market's quiet consolidation of Bitcoin's identity as a multi-purpose network — and the quiet extinction of the "money only" school of protocol governance. The question I am asking myself as the network ticks toward block height 961,632 is not whether BIP-110 will survive. It is whether the "Bitcoin as money" narrative can survive its own failed attempt to enforce orthodoxy through code. Silence speaks louder than charts — and the silence of the remaining 97.4% of the network is the loudest statement yet.

The Quiet Death of BIP-110: What 2.6% Miner Support Reveals About Bitcoin's Real Governance

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